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HTML5 中新增的标签一览表

 
阅读更多

html5的东西还是不少啊，搞个目录，汇总一下，以便查看，慢慢学习。

bs一下某些ie和webkit双核浏览器，渲染和其他的webkit内核搞定了，但是表单验证是失败的怎么能提交呢？？

 

1. HTML5 新增标签

多媒体

audio  ——定义声音，比如音乐或其他音频流。src属性定义文件位置。

video  ——定义视频，比如电影片段或其他视频流。controls和  src属性。

canvas  ——定义图形，比如图表和其他图像。 

source——  为媒介元素（比如 <video> 和 <audio>）定义媒介资源。

embed  —— 定义嵌入的内容，比如插件。必须有 src 属性。无法在开始标签和结束标签之间写文本。

 

结构

article  ——定义外部的内容。

aside  ——定义 article 以外的内容。aside 的内容应该与 article 的内容相关。

section——  标签定义文档中的节（section、区段）。

hgroup——  对网页或区段（section）的标题进行组合。

nav——  定义导航链接的部分。

header  —— 定义文档的页眉（介绍信息）

footer  —— 定义 section 或 document 的页脚。

details  ——描述文档或文档某个部分的细节。

summary——  定义details 元素的标题，"details" 元素用于描述有关文档或文档片段的详细信息。

figure  ——对元素进行组合，主要是媒介内容的分组，以及它们的标题。

figcaption——  定义 figure 元素的标题。被置于 "figure" 元素的第一个或最后一个子元素的位置。

menu——  定义菜单列表。当希望列出表单控件时使用该标签。在 HTML 4.01 中，不赞成使用 menu 元素。

          在 HTML 5 中，重新定义了 menu 元素，且使用用于排列表单控件。

 

其他

command——  定义命令按钮，比如单选按钮、复选框或按钮。有type属性。

datalist——  定义选项列表。请与 input 元素配合使用该元素，来定义 input 可能的值。 datalist 及其选项不会被想显示出来，它仅仅是合法的输入值列表。请使用 input 元素的 list 属性来绑定 datalist。

keygen——  定义生成密钥。

mark——    主要用来在视觉上向用户呈现那些需要突出的文字。<mark>标签的一个比较典型的应用就是在搜索结果中向用户  高亮显示搜索关键词。

meter——

output——

progress  —— 定义运行中的进度（进程）。可用于显示 JavaScript 中耗费时间的函数的进度。

rp——    若浏览器不支持 ruby 元素显示的内容。

rt——  定义ruby 注释的解释。

ruby  ——ruby 元素由一个或多个字符（需要一个解释/发音）和一个提供该信息的 rt 元素组成，还包括可选的 rp 元素，

      定义当浏览器不支  持 "ruby" 元素时显示的内容。

time——  定义日期或时间，或者两者。

 

2. 不支持的标签

acronym

applet

basefont

big

center

dir  ——定义列表项目 HTML4中不赞成使用。

font

frame

frameset

isindex

noframes

s

strike

tt

u

xmp 

from:http://blog.csdn.net/pangni/archive/2011/02/25/6208470.aspx

 

w3schools 的参考目录：

HTML5

HTML5 improves interoperability and reduces development costs by making precise rules on how to handle all HTML elements, and how to recover from errors.

Some of the new features in HTML5 are functions for embedding audio, video, graphics, client-side data storage, and interactive documents. HTML5 also contains new elements like <nav>, <header>, <footer>, and <figure>.

The HTML5 working group includes AOL, Apple, Google, IBM, Microsoft, Mozilla, Nokia, Opera, and many hundreds of other vendors.

Note:  HTML5 is not a W3C recommendation yet!

To read about the HTML5 activities at W3C, please read our W3C tutorial .

Ordered Alphabetically

New  : New tags in HTML5.

 

<!--...--> Defines a comment
<!DOCTYPE>   Defines the document type
<a> Defines a hyperlink
<abbr> Defines an abbreviation
<acronym> Not supported in HTML5
<address> Defines an address element
<applet> Not supported in HTML5
<area> Defines an area inside an image map
<article> New Defines an article
<aside> New Defines content aside from the page content
<audio> New Defines sound content
<b> Defines bold text
<base> Defines a base URL for all the links in a page
<basefont> Not supported in HTML5
<bdo> Defines the direction of text display
<big> Not supported in HTML5
<blockquote> Defines a long quotation
<body> Defines the body element
<br> Inserts a single line break
<button> Defines a push button
<canvas> New Defines graphics
<caption> Defines a table caption
<center> Not supported in HTML5
<cite> Defines a citation
<code> Defines computer code text
<col> Defines attributes for table columns 
<colgroup> Defines groups of table columns
<command> New Defines a command button
<datalist> New Defines a dropdown list
<dd> Defines a definition description
<del> Defines deleted text
<details> New Defines details of an element
<dfn> Defines a definition term
<dir> Not supported in HTML5
<div> Defines a section in a document
<dl> Defines a definition list
<dt> Defines a definition term
<em> Defines emphasized text 
<embed> New Defines external interactive content or plugin
<fieldset> Defines a fieldset
<figcaption> New Defines the caption of a figure element
<figure> New Defines a group of media content, and their caption
<font> Not supported in HTML5
<footer> New Defines a footer for a section or page
<form> Defines a form 
<frame> Not supported in HTML5
<frameset> Not supported in HTML5
<h1> to <h6> Defines header 1 to header 6
<head> Defines information about the document
<header> New Defines a header for a section or page
<hgroup> New Defines information about a section in a document
<hr> Defines a horizontal rule
<html> Defines an html document
<i> Defines italic text
<iframe> Defines an inline sub window (frame)
<img> Defines an image
<input> Defines an input field
<ins> Defines inserted text
<keygen> New Defines a generated key in a form
<kbd> Defines keyboard text
<label> Defines a label for a form control
<legend> Defines a title in a fieldset
<li> Defines a list item
<link> Defines a resource reference
<map> Defines an image map 
<mark> New Defines marked text
<menu> Defines a menu list
<meta> Defines meta information
<meter> New Defines measurement within a predefined range
<nav> New Defines navigation links
<noframes> Not supported in HTML5
<noscript> Defines a noscript section
<object> Defines an embedded object
<ol> Defines an ordered list
<optgroup> Defines an option group
<option> Defines an option in a drop-down list
<output> New Defines some types of output
<p> Defines a paragraph
<param> Defines a parameter for an object
<pre> Defines preformatted text
<progress> New Defines progress of a task of any kind
<q> Defines a short quotation
<rp> New Used in ruby annotations to define what to show if a browser does not support the ruby element
<rt> New Defines explanation to ruby annotations
<ruby> New Defines ruby annotations
<s> Defines text that is no longer correct
<samp> Defines sample computer code
<script> Defines a script
<section> New Defines a section
<select> Defines a selectable list
<small> Defines small text
<source> New Defines media resources
<span> Defines a section in a document
<strike> Not supported in HTML5
<strong> Defines strong text
<style> Defines a style definition
<sub> Defines subscripted text
<summary> New Defines the header of a "detail" element
<sup> Defines superscripted text
<table> Defines a table
<tbody> Defines a table body
<td> Defines a table cell
<textarea> Defines a text area
<tfoot> Defines a table footer
<th> Defines a table header
<thead> Defines a table header
<time> New Defines a date/time
<title> Defines the document title
<tr> Defines a table row
<tt> Not supported in HTML5
<u> Not supported in HTML5
<ul> Defines an unordered list
<var> Defines a variable
<video> New Defines a video
<wbr> New Defines a possible line-break
<xmp> Not supported in HTML5

HTML5 Global Attributes

New  : New global attributes in HTML5.

Attribute Value Description
accesskey character Specifies a keyboard shortcut to access an element
class classname Specifies a classname for an element (used for stylesheets)
contenteditable New true
false		 Specifies if the user is allowed to edit the content or not
contextmenuNew menu_id Specifies the context menu for an element
dir ltr
rtl		 Specifies the text direction for the content in an element
draggableNew true
false
auto		 Specifies whether or not a user is allowed to drag an element
dropzoneNew copy
move
link		 Specifies what happens when dragged items/data is dropped in the element
hidden New hidden Specifies that the element is not relevant. Hidden elements are not displayed
id id Specifies a unique id for an element
lang language_code Specifies a language code for the content in an element
spellcheck New true
false		 Specifies if the element must have its spelling and grammar checked
style style_definition Specifies an inline style for an element
tabindex number Specifies the tab order of an element
title text Specifies extra information about an element

 

Global Event Attributes

HTML 4 added the ability to let events trigger actions in a browser, like starting a JavaScript when a user clicks on an element.

To learn more about programming events, please visit our JavaScript tutorial  and our DHTML tutorial .

Below are the global event attributes that can be inserted into HTML5 elements to define event actions.

New  : New event attributes in HTML5.

Window Event Attributes

Events triggered for the window object.

Applies to the <body> tag:

Attribute Value Description
onafterprintNew script Script to be run after the document is printed
onbeforeprintNew script Script to be run before the document is printed
onbeforeonloadNew script Script to be run before the document loads
onblur script Script to be run when the window loses focus
onerrorNew script Script to be run when an error occur
onfocus script Script to be run when the window gets focus
onhaschangeNew script Script to be run when the document has change
onload script Script to be run when the document loads
onmessageNew script Script to be run when the message is triggered
onofflineNew script Script to be run when the document goes offline
ononlineNew script Script to be run when the document comes online
onpagehideNew script Script to be run when the window is hidden
onpageshowNew script Script to be run when the window becomes visible
onpopstateNew script Script to be run when the window's history changes
onredoNew script Script to be run when the document performs a redo
onresizeNew script Script to be run when the window is resized
onstorageNew script Script to be run when a document loads
onundoNew script Script to be run when a document performs an undo
onunloadNew script Script to be run when the user leaves the document

 

Form Events

Events triggered by actions inside a HTML form.

Applies to all HTML5 elements, but is most common in form elements:

Attribute Value Description
onblur script  Script to be run when an element loses focus
onchange script Script to be run when an element changes
oncontextmenuNew script  Script to be run when a context menu is triggered
onfocus script  Script to be run when an element gets focus
onformchangeNew script  Script to be run when a form changes
onforminputNew script  Script to be run when a form gets user input
oninputNew script  Script to be run when an element gets user input
oninvalidNew script  Script to be run when an element is invalid
onreset script  Script to be run when a form is reset
Not supported in HTML5
onselect script  Script to be run when an element is selected
onsubmit script Script to be run when a form is submitted

 

Keyboard Events

Events triggered by a keyboard.

Applies to all HTML5 elements.

Attribute Value Description
onkeydown script   Script to be run when a key is pressed
onkeypress script   Script to be run when a key is pressed and released
onkeyup script   Script to be run when a key is released

 

Mouse Events

Events triggered by a mouse, or similar user actions:

Applies to all HTML5 elements.

Attribute Value Description
onclick script   Script to be run on a mouse click
ondblclick script   Script to be run on a mouse double-click
ondragNew script  Script to be run when an element is dragged
ondragendNew script  Script to be run at the end of a drag operation
ondragenterNew script  Script to be run when an element has been dragged to a valid drop target
ondragleaveNew script  Script to be run when an element leaves a valid drop target
ondragoverNew script  Script to be run when an element is being dragged over a valid drop target
ondragstartNew script  Script to be run at the start of a drag operation
ondropNew script  Script to be run when dragged element is being dropped
onmousedown script   Script to be run when a mouse button is pressed
onmousemove script   Script to be run when the mouse pointer moves
onmouseout script Script to be run when the mouse pointer moves out of an element
onmouseover script Script to be run when the mouse pointer moves over an element
onmouseup script   Script to be run when a mouse button is released
onmousewheelNew script  Script to be run when the mouse wheel is being rotated
onscrollNew script  Script to be run when an element's scrollbar is being scrolled

 

Media Events

Events triggered by medias like videos, images and audio.

Applies to all HTML5 elements, but is most common in media elements, such as audio, embed, img, object, and video:

Attribute Value Description
onabort script  Script to be run on an abort event
oncanplayNew script Script to be run when media can start play, but might has to stop for buffering
oncanplaythroughNew script Script to be run when media can be played to the end, without stopping for buffering
ondurationchangeNew script  Script to be run when the length of the media is changed
onemptiedNew script  Script to be run when a media resource element suddenly becomes empty (network errors, errors on load etc.)
onendedNew script  Script to be run when media has reach the end
onerrorNew script  Script to be run when an error occurs during the loading of an element
onloadeddataNew script Script to be run when media data is loaded
onloadedmetadataNew script Script to be run when the duration and other media data of a media element is loaded
onloadstartNew script Script to be run when the browser starts to load the media data
onpauseNew script  Script to be run when media data is paused
onplayNew script  Script to be run when media data is going to start playing
onplayingNew script  Script to be run when media data has start playing
onprogressNew script  Script to be run when the browser is fetching the media data
onratechangeNew script  Script to be run when the media data's playing rate has changed
onreadystatechangeNew script  Script to be run when the ready-state changes
onseekedNew script  Script to be run when a media element's seeking attribute is no longer true, and the seeking has ended
onseekingNew script  Script to be run when a media element's seeking attribute is true, and the seeking has begun
onstalledNew script  Script to be run when there is an error in fetching media data (stalled)
onsuspendNew script Script to be run when the browser has been fetching media data, but stopped before the entire media file was fetched
ontimeupdateNew script Script to be run when media changes its playing position
onvolumechangeNew script Script to be run when media changes the volume, also when volume is set to "mute"
onwaitingNew script Script to be run when media has stopped playing, but is expected to resume

from:http://www.w3schools.com/html5/html5_reference.asp

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